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Carl D Langefeld , Ph.D.
Section Head

Langefeld, Carl D
Statistical Genetics & Bioinformatics
Department of Biostatistical Sciences
Division of Public Health Sciences
Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Admin Assistant/Secretary: Rhonda Hawks
Wachovia (WC)
Room Number: 2321
Medical Center Blvd.
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1063

Telephone: 336-713-0013
Email: clangefe@wfubmc.edu

EDUCATION:
B.S. (Biology/Mathematics) Concordia University, Seward, Nebraska
B.A. (Education) Concordia University, Seward, Nebraska
M.S. (Ecology, Systematics and Evolutionary Biology), University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE
M.S. (Applied Statistics) The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL Ph.D. (Biostatistics) University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 

RESEARCH:
Dr. Langefeld is a statistical geneticist whose research focuses on the mapping of complex genetic traits. Such traits are familial, but their inheritance patterns appear to differ from simple Mendelian inheritance due to incomplete penetrance, sporadic cases, genetic heterogeneity, epistasis and gene-environment interactions. Thus, the magnitude of the genetic effect may be modest or masked by the complexity of the etiologic mechanism. The ultimate goal of this research is to assist in the isolation and cloning of disease-predisposing genes for the prevention and treatment of the disease.

Dr. Langefeld’s methodological research focuses on the development of association and linkage methods for the mapping of complex genetic traits. He has developed a class of regression-based tests for linkage asymptotically equivalent to the class of nonparametric linkage (NPL) tests developed by Whittemore and Halpern (1994; Langefeld and Boehnke 1999, Langefeld et al., In Press). The primary advantage of NPL regression is that it allows one to simultaneously evaluate the effects of multiple loci, their interactions and their interactions with environmental factors or other phenotypic characteristics. In collaboration with Cralen Davis, he has developed an extension of regression diagnostic methods that can assist in the identification of pedigrees who disproportionately contribute evidence for linkage at a particular locus or loci, or for whom a proposed model does not fit (Davis et al., In Press). In collaboration with Dr. Michael Boehnke (University of Michigan) and Dr. Linda Green (Wake Forest University, Department of Public Health Sciences),he has developed a test for linkage disequilibrium, the discordant alleles test (DAT), for when parental data are not available (Boehnke and Langefeld (1998). In addition to statistical genetics, he maintains a broad interest in biostatistics and, in particular, longitudinal data analysis and model validation (Miller et al., 1993, 1996). Dr. Langefeld was a finalist for the 2000 James V.Neel Young Investigator Award of the International Society of Genetic Epidemiology.

Dr. Langefeld has a strong interest in diabetes (type 1, type 2 andgestational) and its complications. He is a co-investigator onNIH-funded grants for type 2 diabetes (IRAS Family Study: Geneticsof Insulin Resistance, Mapping Genes for NIDDM Nephropathy inAfrican Americans) and systemic lupus erythematosus SpecializedCenter of Research (SCOR) in Systemic Lupus, Gene Mapping inSystemic Lupus Erythematosus), end-stage renal disease (Genetic Analysis of Human Hypertensive ESRD) and asthma (CollaborateStudies on the Genetics of Asthma). Dr. Langefeld is also involved inthe Finland-United States Investigation of Non- Insulin-DependentDiabetes Mellitus (FUSION) Study.
 

PUBLICATIONS (10 most recent):
View all publications for this profile>>

Harley IT;Kaufman KM;Langefeld CD;Harley JB;Kelly JA;  Genetic susceptibility to SLE: new insights from fine mapping and genome-wide association studies; Nat Rev Genet ; 2009 May; 10:285-290
Talbert ME;Langefeld CD;Ziegler J;Mychaleckyj JC;Haffner SM;Norris JM;Bowden DW;  Polymorphisms near SOCS3 are associated with obesity and glucose homeostasis traits in Hispanic Americans from the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study; Hum Genet ; 2009 Mar; 125:153-162
Wing MR;Ziegler J;Langefeld CD;Ng MC;Haffner SM;Norris JM;Goodarzi MO;Bowden DW;  Analysis of FTO gene variants with measures of obesity and glucose homeostasis in the IRAS Family Study; Hum Genet ; 2009 Jun; 125:615-626
Sutton BS;Palmer ND;Langefeld CD;Xue B;Proctor A;Ziegler JT;Haffner SM;Norris JM;Bowden DW;  Association of SSTR2 polymorphisms and glucose homeostasis phenotypes: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study; Diabetes; 2009 Jun; 58:1457-1462
Rich SS;Goodarzi MO;Palmer ND;Langefeld CD;Ziegler J;Haffner SM;Bryer-Ash M;Norris JM;Taylor KD;Haritunians T;Rotter JI;Chen YD;Wagenknecht LE;Bowden DW;Bergman RN;  A genome-wide association scan for acute insulin response to glucose in Hispanic-Americans: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study (IRAS FS); Diabetologia; 2009 Jul; 52:1326-1333
Namjou B;Gray-McGuire C;Sestak AL;Gilkeson GS;Jacob CO;Merrill JT;James JA;Wakeland EK;Li QZ;Langefeld CD;Divers J;Ziegler J;Moser KL;Kelly JA;Kaufman KM;Harley JB;  Evaluation of C1q genomic region in minority racial groups of lupus; Genes Immun ; 2009 Jul; 10:517-524
Hinks A;Ke X;Barton A;Eyre S;Bowes J;Worthington J;Thompson SD;Langefeld CD;Glass DN;Thomson W;  Association of the IL2RA/CD25 gene with juvenile idiopathic arthritis; Arthritis Rheum ; 2009 Jan; 60:251-257
Lehtinen AB;Daniel KR;Shah SA;Nelson MR;Ziegler JT;Freedman BI;Carr JJ;Herrington DM;Langefeld CD;Bowden DW;  Relationship between genetic variants in myocardial sodium and potassium channel genes and QT interval duration in diabetics: the Diabetes Heart Study; Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol ; 2009 Jan; 14:72-79
Bostrom MA;Freedman BI;Langefeld CD;Liu L;Hicks PJ;Bowden DW;  Association of adiponectin gene polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes in an African American population enriched for nephropathy; Diabetes; 2009 Feb; 58:499-504
Schmitz KJ;Skinner HG;Bautista LE;Fingerlin TE;Langefeld CD;Hicks PJ;Haffner SM;Bryer-Ash M;Wagenknecht LE;Bowden DW;Norris JM;Engelman CD;  Association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D with blood pressure in predominantly 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficient Hispanic and African Americans; Am J Hypertens ; 2009 Aug; 22:867-870

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